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Angina is a feeling of pain, pressure, or tightness in the chest. It occurs when a part of the heart does not receive enough oxygen.<\/p>\n
Angina is a symptom, not a disease. When one or more of the coronary arteries become thin or blocked, ischemia usually occurs. It frequently occurs as a sign of coronary heart disease (CHD).<\/p>\n
Angina by itself is not life-threatening, but it is a sign of heart disease and can resemble the symptoms of a heart attack.<\/p>\n
If angina comes on suddenly, does not go away, or does not improve with rest or medications, seek medical help.<\/p>\n
Types of angina
\nThere are several types of angina, such as<\/p>\n
stable angina
\nStable angina occurs when the heart works harder than usual, such as during exercise. It usually lasts five minutes.<\/p>\n
It has a typical sequence and can last weeks, months or even years. Symptoms can usually be reduced with rest or medication.<\/p>\n
unstable angina
\nUnstable angina has no predictable sequence and usually appears while you are at rest. Atherosclerosis, which involves a blockage that prevents blood from reaching the heart, is the main cause.<\/p>\n
The pain may develop over time and last more than five minutes. Medication and rest may not be enough to reduce symptoms. Unstable angina may indicate a possible heart attack. Anyone who experiences sudden angina should seek emergency medical attention.<\/p>\n
Microvascular angina
\nCoronary microvascular disease can cause microvascular angina (MVD). This affects the smaller coronary arteries.<\/p>\n
In addition to chest pain, a person may feel:<\/p>\n
Tiredness and lack of energy problems.
\nsleeping problems
\ndifficulty breathing
\nStable angina is more transient than microvascular angina. It frequently lasts more than 10 minutes and occasionally up to 30 minutes.<\/p>\n
variant angina
\nVariants of angina are rare. Prinzmetal’s angina, as it is also known, can occur when the body is at rest, usually at midnight or early in the morning.
\nIt occurs when the coronary arteries go into spasm. Exposure to cold, stress, medications, smoking, or cocaine use are examples of possible triggers. Although the condition is chronic, medications can help control it.
\nHow to identify angina?
\nAngina symptoms
\nAny of the following chest sensations may be a sign of angina:
\nSqueezing.
\nPressure
\nHeaviness
\nSqueezing.
\nThroughout the chest, usually below the breastbone, with a burning or painful sensation. Often the neck, jaw, arms, shoulders, throat, back, or teeth will experience pain.
\nOther potential signs include
\nIndigestion.
\nAcidity
\nweakness.
\nNausea
\nPerspiration
\nElectric shock
\nDifficulty breathing
\nThese symptoms can last for a while, depending on the type of angina.
\nSymptoms in women
\nIn addition to acute chest discomfort, a woman with angina may also experience the following:<\/p>\n
Nausea and vomiting
\nExhaustion
\nLoss of breath
\nAbdominal pain<\/p>\n
Angina treatments
\nThe following measures may be helpful:<\/p>\n
give up smoking
\nControl weight
\nPeriodically monitor cholesterol levels.
\nTake breaks when necessary
\nExercise regularly
\nUnderstand how to manage or prevent stress
\nHave a diet rich in fresh produce, nutritious grains, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, lean meats, and other forms of protein.
\nCauses of angina
\nIn most cases, coronary artery disease is the main cause of angina.<\/p>\n
The coronary arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Arteries effectively narrow as cholesterol builds up and hardens, forming plaques in the arterial wall.
\nSmoking and arterial damage are two other factors that increase the risk of plaque deposition.
\nIt is more difficult for oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart when the arteries are narrowed. Additionally, plaques can disintegrate, forming clots that clog the arteries.
\nThe heart muscle cannot function properly if oxygen cannot reach the heart through the blood. It results in angina.
\nAngina risk factors
\nAngina may occur as a result of the following:<\/p>\n
Stress
\nExcessive use of alcohol or recreational drugs.
\nOf smoking
\nExposure to airborne particles.
\nLow level of exercise.
\nAn unhealthy diet
\nHigh cholesterol levels
\nObesity or excess weight.
\nGenetics
\nHeart disease, diabetes, low blood pressure, metabolic syndrome and anemia are some examples of conditions.
\nSpecific medical procedures and treatments.<\/p>\n
Diagnosis
\nA proper diagnosis is crucial as it can indicate whether a heart attack is likely to occur. Your doctor may suggest one or more of the following tests if he or she thinks the problem is angina:<\/p>\n
Blood tests to measure sugar, protein, fat and cholesterol levels.
\nAn electrocardiogram (EKG) to monitor the electrical activity of the heartbeat and identify any lack of oxygen.
\nA stress test that includes movement, checking blood pressure, and performing an electrocardiogram.
\nA nuclear stress test to look for changes in heart blood flow during exercise
\nA chest x-ray to see the internal organs.
\nUsing unique dyes and x-rays, coronary angiography reveals the inside of the coronary arteries.
\nAngina prevention
\nThe following measures can help prevent angina:<\/p>\n
First, eat a varied, nutritious diet and be \u201cheart healthy.\u201d
\nAvoid or quit smoking
\nExercise regularly
\nPractice stress management techniques.
\nCardiovascular diseases and other symptoms of metabolic syndromes, such as high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity, must be treated consistently and effectively in people.
\nWho can diagnose angina?
\nA cardiologist can help identify the root of the problem and develop the best treatment plan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Angina is a feeling of pain, pressure, or tightness in the chest. It occurs when a part of the heart does not receive enough oxygen. Angina is a symptom, not a disease. When one or more of the coronary arteries become thin or blocked, ischemia usually occurs. It frequently occurs as a sign of coronary<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-820","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":822,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820\/revisions\/822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latestfeedz.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}